Poul Kjærholm

1929 – 1980

Poul Kjærholm

Poul Kjærholm was born in ØsterVrå, Denmark in 1929. He began his career as a cabinetmaker’s apprentice in 1948. In 1949 Poul Kjærholm studies at the School of Arts and Crafts (Kunsthandværkerskolen) in Copenhagen, graduating in 1952, and subsequently taught there until 1956. He was a lecturer at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1959, head of the Institute of Design in 1973, and became a professor there in 1976, a position he held up until his death in 1980.

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Despite his traditional training as a cabinate maker, Kjærholm designed furniture for industrial production by E. Kold Christensen, combining stainless or chromed steel frames with natural materials such as rattan, canvas, leather, timber and rope.  He was uncompromising in his search for structural clarity and technical quality. However, his personal concern for everyday use did much to popularize the austere functionalist style with which he is associated. In 1976 he was appointed Professor of furniture design at Copenhagen’s Royal Academy. 

Kjaerholm designed dozens of chairs and tables, including the iconic PK22 and PK24 chairs, and E. Kold Christensen and Fritz Hansen produced several of his designs. His myriad awards include the Grand Prix at the Milan Trienale (in both 1957 & 1960) and the Lunning Award (1958). Kjaerholm’s designs are in the permanent collections of major museums across the globe. In 2006, he was the subject of a major retrospective at Denmark’s Louisiana Museum of Modern Art.